Research Papers
The HIR Institute is dedicated to advancing its thematic areas through high-quality, evidence-based research and thorough analysis. You can download any of the Institute’s research studies here.
Exploring the Implications of the Somaliland Ethiopia MoU on Trade Perspective
This study explores the implications of the Somaliland-Ethiopia Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on
trade through focus group perspectives. Emphasizing the strategic significance of this bilateral agreement for
regional trade, the research aims to uncover its potential benefits, challenges, and opportunities. Using
qualitative methods, the study identifies key themes related to the MoU’s impact on trade dynamics,
stakeholder concerns, and policy recommendations. The findings reveal a blend of optimism regarding
enhanced trade and apprehension over implementation challenges. This nuanced analysis provides valuable
insights into the MoU’s effects, offering a balanced view that informs future policy and trade strategies. The
research contributes to understanding the complexities of bilateral trade agreements in the context of
Somaliland and Ethiopia, guiding effective implementation and fostering improved economic relations
Exploring the Implications of the Somaliland Ethiopia MoU on Diplomacy Perspective
This paper examines the diplomatic implications of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between
Somaliland and Ethiopia, with a particular focus on the agreement for Somaliland to lease a naval base to
Ethiopia in exchange for official recognition. Using qualitative methods, specifically focus groups, this study
investigates how this MoU affects diplomatic relations and regional stability. The findings reveal that while
the MoU enhances bilateral cooperation by offering strategic benefits such as military and economic
advantages, it also introduces challenges, particularly in the realm of international recognition and the delicate
balance of regional dynamics. Participants expressed that while the MoU represents a significant step toward
diplomatic legitimacy for Somaliland, the lack of broader international recognition and the complexities of
regional politics could limit its impact. The study concludes with recommendations for future diplomatic
strategies, emphasizing the need for enhanced public diplomacy and comprehensive regional engagement to
leverage the MoU’s potential benefits and address its inherent challenges
Exploring the Implications of the Somaliland Ethiopia MoU on Security Perspectives
This research aims to investigate the implications of the Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) signed between Somaliland and Ethiopia on January 1, 2024. The MoU primarily
involves Ethiopia renting a naval base in Somaliland in exchange for Ethiopia’s official
recognition of Somaliland as an independent state. This study examines the potential security
and geopolitical consequences of this agreement, highlighting its significance for both
regional stability and international relations. Methods Utilized a qualitative research approach,
this study incorporates a series of focus group discussions with security experts,
policymakers, and local stakeholders from both Somaliland and Ethiopia. These discussions
provide a comprehensive understanding of the varied perspectives and underlying
motivations behind the MoU. Study findings and Key insights from the focus groups reveal a
complex interplay of security, political, and economic factors. The recognition of Somaliland
by Ethiopia is viewed as a strategic move to enhance regional security and foster economic
cooperation.